Logo_ Go to OneWorld.net homepage
Search for
EVENTS GUIDES PARTNERS JOBS ABOUT
24 November 2009
University of East London
City University London
Al-Maktoum Institute
Advertising on OneWorld Guides
Guides logo


Military fails to engage in earthquake zone

While the October earthquake brought death and misery, it has raised hopes and posed questions as well. Hopes are for a prosperous, progressive Pakistan, given the overwhelming response by the nation, especially the young brigade which surprisingly volunteered day and night.

The questions concern the working of civil and military machinery responsible for relief operations. In the immediate aftermath of the tragedy, the reasons given by the Army for
BBC footage hardly a couple of days after the earthquake revealed a lack of concern or coordination
its inability to reach the affected areas had some justification as authorities were unaware of the magnitude of the disaster. But BBC footage hardly a couple of days after the earthquake revealed a lack of concern or coordination. It showed a group of soldiers standing idle near their post somewhere in the forward area, while survivors nearby cried for help. The soldiers claimed that "we don't have orders to leave our post” and eventually came to assist the group of survivors only after the BBC correspondent insisted.

The Pakistan Army does have presence in Pakistan-controlled Kashmiri capital Muzaffarabad for relief operations, busy in clearing roads after landslides. But men in uniform are absent where they are needed most – in villages up in the treacherous mountains. Not having suitable place to land helicopters seems to be a genuine problem, leaving the Army with only option of dispatching relief items through foot soldiers. But the overall lack of response by the military is incomprehensible, given that it has been over a month since the quake jolted the northern parts of the country, killing over 73,000 souls.

"Open up! Don't treat us like this!", media reports quoted a group of men telling soldiers manning the gate of an Army camp on Oct 29 in Chakothi where supplies are dropped off by helicopter. The men, part of a crowd of several hundred outside the camp gates, were quoted as saying they were waiting for tents and food. "We've been waiting for two days. They treat us like dogs," one man said.

Presence of NATO troops implies a shortage of manpower but is this really the case? Does Pakistan need its paramilitary Rangers to maintain law and order in southern port
It is heart-rending that these units could not be deployed for earthquake relief.
city of Karachi? And the country has National Guards -- Janbaz Force and paramilitary Mujahid Force, known as "Mountain Tigers" for their operations in the rugged Kashmiri terrain. Then there is Northern Light Infantry Regiment nicknamed "Hill Panthers", trained and capable of operating in mountainous areas as at the world's highest battleground, Siachen. It is heart-rending that these units could not be deployed for earthquake relief.

Instead, quake survivors as young as 12 years old carry 15 kilogrammes of supplies from Muzaffarabad to their villages as far as 50 kilometres away, where foreign and local charitable organizations are giving solace to the survivors. The Army remains in Muzaffarabad. To add salt to wounds, the government spreads message through propaganda machinery that "appropriate action" is being taken.

Giving an insight on the present scenario, Mohammad Asif, an eyewitness to the devastation tells about the horrifying situation in his small hamlet Syedpur some 30
discrimination, anarchy and nepotism are depriving many of tents and supplies
kilometres away from Muzaffarabad. The story is not only about death and devastation, it also tells about hardships because of the Army’s absence. While some 600-700 earthquake-affected people in Syedpur are without shelter as harsh Himalayan winters loom, discrimination, anarchy and nepotism are depriving many of tents and supplies, says Asif.

Like many remote villages in the rugged mountains, Syedpur has also seen little or no aid since the October 8 quake, apart from relief goods delivered by
influential people of villages have formed organized gangs. There is no law and order.
helicopters. “We desperately need tents and food in Syedpur. While it is difficult to reach our village by foot because of rugged terrain, influential people of villages have formed organized gangs. There is no law and order. There is nothing but chaos. Influential people in our village and several other villages have stored tents and rations enough for 15 to 20 years. We are already pushed to the limits and are without any shelter. The gangs of ruffians up in the mountains have compounded our miseries,” Asif, whose family is stranded in Syedpur, told OneWorld on his return to Karachi.

Not only locals are depriving the villagers of tents and relief items, Asif alleged that government officials in Gojra, near Neelum River, are also involved in favouring high and mighty, and ignoring common villagers. “Officials in Gojra, which is sort of base for relief efforts in Muzaffarabad, are providing tents but only to those who are well-off and influential,” the 30-year-old said.

New York-based human rights watchdog, Human Rights Watch, has also denounced government officials for storing tents and supplies instead of providing them to survivors. Owing to anarchy, discrimination and inappropriate distribution of the relief goods in Syedpur, only three tents are available while hundreds brave cold weather and rains.

More than 30 days have passed after the quake, yet there are no signs of military on foot. People, sick and injured, bring supplies on self-help basis from Muzaffarabad to Syedpur, reachable from Muzaffarabad after a six to seven-hour laborious journey by foot. “Now military helicopters come after three or four days and don’t land because there is hardly any even surface there and to avoid unruly mob of survivors dying to get some relief,” said Asif who lost some two uncles, an aunt, a nephew and two cousins apart from scores of other relatives, while his 16 family members are waiting for shelter or to be airlifted.

Asif, who works as a driver in Karachi had left for Syedpur soon after the earthquake only to find his parents, wife, two children, two brothers, sisters-in-law and their five kids alive but badly injured. Lack of medical facilities is also taking its toll as Asif’s sister-in-law Safina could lose her leg because of gangrene.

Paucity of funds for immediate emergency relief is a bottleneck but inaction on the part of Pakistani military is something which has no justification. Action in the name of humanity is needed or it will be too late.

Links:

OneWorld Pakistan Guide

OneWorld South Asia