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23 November 2009
University of East London
City University London
Al-Maktoum Institute
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World poverty in Obama's inauguration speech

GuidesWeek for week ending January 24th, 2009

This week I updated our Cameroon Guide. Those who cheered as loudly for the departure of Bush as the inauguration of Obama should spare a thought for the people of that country. The president, Paul Biya, has sustained his iron grip for 26 years. Corruption and clientele politics cream off any economic surplus, shunting poverty and health indicators into reverse.

President Paul Biya of Cameroon
President Paul Biya of Cameroon © United Nations' Integrated Regional Information Network
Not even in his wildest delusion of grandeur would Bush have contemplated an amendment to the constitutional limits to his term of office. In April last year Biya had only to wave his hand to induce parliament to amend the Cameroonian constitution to allow him to stand for a further seven year term from 2011.

This Bush/Biya reflection distracted my intended focus as Obama approached the podium. Would the economic crisis wipe out any mention of global poverty in the speech?

His campaign promise to double foreign aid to $50 billion by 2012 was missing, but then the great virtue of the speech was its refusal to put a price on values. The dollar sign was conspicuous by its absence from the printed text.

Instead the plight of the world’s poor was acknowledged in a curious paragraph in which the president became a little carried away in his predilection for the language of the pulpit:

"To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it."

I’m not sure that this represents the speechwriter’s finest hour. The sentiments are just a little too biblical. And we know all too well that benediction is a toothless weapon in the fight against poverty.

This reminded me of “red letter” bibles
But in the spirit of Obamamania, let’s try to make something out of it. We could follow the lead of The Times which became so overwhelmed with reverence that its chosen quote for the front page headline was awarded an unprecedented red tone. This reminded me of “red letter” bibles which adopt the technique to signify the spoken words of Jesus. It appeared something like this:

we must begin again the work of remaking America

Looking again at the speech in this devotional light, the poverty section has a certain symmetry, evocative of the psalms:

To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you: to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow.

The text continues in similar vein. And my Obama rating shot up when I found elsewhere in the speech a message for the likes of president Biya, again in passable iambic pentameters. The result is a tidy five verses to chant in times of spiritual advocacy for the poor:

Barack Obama’s


Psalm for Poverty

To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you: to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow.

2. To nourish starved bodies: and feed hungry minds.

3. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty: we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders.

4. Nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect: for the world has changed, and we must change with it.

5. For those who cling to power through corruption and deceit: know that you are on the wrong side of history.



******


GuidesWeek
Bill Gunyon
These articles are personal reflections on my work in editing OneWorld Guides over the past week. I often try to make sense of the global divide by looking at events in the UK and in my home city of Winchester.

Bill Gunyon
Editor, OneWorld Guides
My Pick of the Week
These are not necessarily new articles but I came across them this week.
Wind farms produce more than half of the electricity in Spain. Why can't we do it here the UK where there is much more wind? IPS News
Owen Barder argues that the rights of immigrants should be no different from those of existing citizens. These are tough questions. Owen Abroad
The oceans slow down global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide. But there is a heavy price to pay in their own ecosystem. Cosmos Magazine

Books on my table
Selections from
OneWorld Books
It's Our Turn to Eat: The Story of a Kenyan Whistle-Blower by Michela Wrong
The Vanishing Face of Gaia: A Final Warning by James Lovelock
More Reflections on a Divided World

Zambian Economist, economic perspectives on Zambia from Chola Mukanga

Owen Abroad, thoughts from Owen Barder in Africa

Global Dashboard, cutting edge comment on international affairs, largely from UK perspective

From Poverty to Power, a stream of expert comment on latest development issues from Duncan Green at Oxfam

Chris Blattman, impromptu thoughts on global affairs by Assistant Professor of Political Science and Economics at Yale. Excellent comments.

Aid Watch, William Easterly and Laura Freshci offer stimulating criticism of the aid industry but little in the way of constructive alternatives.
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