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EVENTS GUIDES PARTNERS JOBS ABOUT
23 November 2009
University of East London
City University London
Al-Maktoum Institute
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Comparing notes on HIV/AIDS and climate change

GuidesWeek for week ending August 29th, 2009

I was so absorbed in Jonny Steinberg’s Three Letter Plague, essential reading for any student of HIV/AIDS, that I can’t recall the point at which I first sensed that a very similar book could be written about climate change.

It may have been in the preface where Steinberg embarks on his mission to discover why so many Africans refuse to take advantage of antiretroviral treatment despite the evidence of its success. Why do people behave irrationally when faced with disaster?

Or it may have been the account of Sizwe’s denial that the virus could be transmitted by normal sexual relations. Ignoring the information programmes of reputable aid agencies, Sizwe prefers the witchcraft theories of village traditionalists. He lives in fear that he will be infected by demons visiting him in the night for sex (the book is published in many countries under the title Sizwe’s Test).

Then there are countless examples of the refusal by the South African health service to support the work of the aid agency, Medicins Sans Frontieres, in creating an infrastructure of effective testing and treatment. This has its source in the perverse refusal of former president Thabo Mbeki to accept the link between HIV and AIDS. Steinberg strives to understand why an intelligent and responsible leader could side with fringe scientists in such a vital matter.

Funded by the Ford Foundation, Steinberg was embedded in a remote South African village, befriending Sizwe as well as the doctor leading the MSF programme.

The writer could examine why denial of climate change is most emphatic in the country of NASA and Silicon Valley
Perhaps the Foundation could be persuaded to replicate the model, located this time in small town America somewhere in the rust belt. The writer could examine why denial of climate change is most emphatic in the country of NASA and Silicon Valley. Why are Americans so reluctant to reduce their carbon footprint, despite the evident threat to their way of life? And how could an elected president have allowed his oil industry friends to promote crackpot science?

The resulting book’s title could even be presented as Three Letter Plague, Volume 2, with the letters translated from HIV to CO2. The measure of health, the CD4 count in a patient’s immune system, has its parallel in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, each having a critical threshold beyond which survival becomes unlikely.

There was never a more important time to explore the paradox of irrational human behaviour. The doctrines of modern economics presume rational human response to market signals and are in disarray at recent events. The tragedies of HIV/AIDS and climate change reinforce the evidence that our common sense is a mechanism in need of repair.

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Three Letter Plague - from OneWorld Books (UK £)
Sizwe’s Test - from OneWorld Books (US $)

OneWorld Guides for reference:
HIV/AIDS
Climate Change

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GuidesWeek
Bill Gunyon
These articles are personal reflections on my work in editing OneWorld Guides over the past week. I often try to make sense of the global divide by looking at events in the UK and in my home city of Winchester.

Bill Gunyon
Editor, OneWorld Guides
My Pick of the Week
These are not necessarily new articles but I came across them this week.
Wind farms produce more than half of the electricity in Spain. Why can't we do it here the UK where there is much more wind? IPS News
Owen Barder argues that the rights of immigrants should be no different from those of existing citizens. These are tough questions. Owen Abroad
The oceans slow down global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide. But there is a heavy price to pay in their own ecosystem. Cosmos Magazine

Books on my table
Selections from
OneWorld Books
It's Our Turn to Eat: The Story of a Kenyan Whistle-Blower by Michela Wrong
The Vanishing Face of Gaia: A Final Warning by James Lovelock
More Reflections on a Divided World

Zambian Economist, economic perspectives on Zambia from Chola Mukanga

Owen Abroad, thoughts from Owen Barder in Africa

Global Dashboard, cutting edge comment on international affairs, largely from UK perspective

From Poverty to Power, a stream of expert comment on latest development issues from Duncan Green at Oxfam

Chris Blattman, impromptu thoughts on global affairs by Assistant Professor of Political Science and Economics at Yale. Excellent comments.

Aid Watch, William Easterly and Laura Freshci offer stimulating criticism of the aid industry but little in the way of constructive alternatives.
Help us to complete OneWorld Guides
Many important countries and topics are missing from our range of Guides. OneWorld wants to fill these gaps as part of our efforts to improve understanding of the issues faced by developing countries. We receive no funding for the production of our educational resources. Every small contribution helps!